Gaiters known as jambieres (derived from the French word jambe for legs, hence leggings) were part of the uniform of Zouave infantry regiments. Gaiters fill the same function as puttees, a part of numerous military uniforms. Gaiters may also be worn as protection against snake bites. Gaiters strap over the hiking boot and around the person's leg to provide protection from branches and thorns and to prevent mud, snow, etc. Heavy gaiters are often worn when using crampons, to protect the leg and ankle from the spikes of the opposite foot. Gaiters are worn when walking, hiking, running (especially orienteering and rogaining) outdoors amongst dense underbrush or in snow, with or without snowshoes. Gaiters are a type of protective clothing for a person's ankles and legs below the knee. Navy Ceremonial Guard wearing white canvas leggings, as the part of the Enlisted Full Dress Whites or Blue Leggings, however, were very often made of leather, but also canvas. Leather gaiters were rare in military usage, though sometimes a calf-length cotton gaiter had leather kneecaps added. Above the knee spatterdashes were cotton or canvas, as were many gaiters of varying lengths thereafter. The American Army during World War I and World War II had leggings, which were gaiters. In RAF parlance, gaiter includes leggings. In army parlance, a gaiter covers leg and bootlacing a legging covers only the leg. By the 1770s military gaiters were often shortened to mid-calf length ("half-gaiters") for convenience in the field. Military origins and terminology Īfter 1700 infantry in most European armies adopted long linen gaiters, or spatterdashes, as a protective leg covering to be worn over the woollen stockings that were a common feature in both military and civilian dress. But the downside of Kevlar is that it is expensive. The best material is Kevlar, a bulletproof material commonly used to make bulletproof vests, protective gear, and protective clothing. Nylon is better at preventing snake bites than polyester, canvas and Cordura. Wearing gaiters, while largely preventing most snake bites, does not provide 100% protection.Ĭommon materials for leg gaiters on the market are canvas, nylon, Cordura, Kevlar and leather. There are usually drawcords to help adjust the tightness. They are able to cover the gap between the pants and boots and the top is just below the knee. Gaiters for use on horseback continue to be made of leather. Today, gaiters for walking are commonly made of plasticized synthetic cloth such as polyester. Originally, gaiters were made of leather or canvas. Gaiters are garments worn over the shoe and bottom of the pant or trouser leg, and used primarily as personal protective equipment similar garments used primarily for display are spats, but they should not be confused with one another. Not to be confused with Spat (footwear), Garters, or Puttee.
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